What is hepatobiliary surgery ??
Surgery of the Liver, Bile Ducts, and Pancreas (Hepatobiliary)
LIVER
The most common indication for liver surgery is to remove a cancerous tumor. Tumors of the liver may be metastatic, meaning they started at a different site (e.g. colon, kidney, etc.) or they may be primary, meaning they arise from within the liver (e.g. hepatocellular carcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma). Surgery to remove a liver tumor can relieve symptoms and restore health with potentially excellent long term results.
Liver adenoma is a benign but pre-cancerous tumor. Other types of benign (non-cancerous) liver tumors include hemangioma and focal nodular hyperplasia (FSH). Benign tumors may need to be removed surgically if they are pre-cancerous or when they cause symptoms such as pain or difficulty eating.
Liver cysts are collections of fluid within the liver. These are generally benign and often do not require surgery. When cysts are large they may cause pain or difficulty eating. Surgery can be used to cure symptoms when they impair quality of life or lead weight loss.
BILE DUCT
The bile ducts are tubes that carry bile that is made in the liver into the intestine. The bile helps you absorb food and provides the brown color of your stool. Blockage of the bile ducts can lead to yellowing of the skin (jaundice) and light colored stools.
Bile duct cysts (choledochoceles) are a risk factor for bile duct cancer. The treatment for most bile duct cysts includes surgical removal of the bile duct and liver bypass. Other indications for surgery of the bile duct include blockage from prior gallstones or as a result of previous surgery.
PANCREAS
Pancreatic cancer affects an estimated 38,000 people each year in the United States. The best results with treatment are achieved when surgery is used for removal of the tumor. Unfortunately, only about 20% of people diagnosed with pancreatic cancer will be a candidate for surgical removal of their tumor at the time of diagnosis.
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (islet tumors) are more slow growing tumors of the pancreas that can be either benign or cancerous. Neuroendocrine tumors should be removed surgically when they are at risk being cancerous or when they cause symptoms (e.g. diarrhea, flushing, light headedness, ulcers, skin rash, low blood suger, pain, weight loss, etc.).
Pancreatic cysts are fluid collections within the pancreas. These can be benign (e.g. pseudocysts, serous cyst adenoma) or pre-cancerous (e.g. mucinous cystic tumors and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms [IPMN]). Pancreatic cysts should be removed when they are large, cause symptoms including pain, inability to eat or weight loss, or when they have a risk of becoming cancerous.
Pancreatitis refers to inflammation of the pancreas. This can be sudden (e.g. acute pancreatitis) or chronic (e.g. chronic pancreatitis). Pancreatitis can lead to blockage of the duct draining the pancreas resulting in diarrhea and weight loss. Other complications may include a build up of fluid around the pancreas (pseudocyst) and chronic pain. In cases of complicated pancreatitis, surgery may be helpful to treat your symptoms.
Surgery of the Liver, Bile Ducts, and Pancreas (Hepatobiliary)
LIVER
The most common indication for liver surgery is to remove a cancerous tumor. Tumors of the liver may be metastatic, meaning they started at a different site (e.g. colon, kidney, etc.) or they may be primary, meaning they arise from within the liver (e.g. hepatocellular carcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma). Surgery to remove a liver tumor can relieve symptoms and restore health with potentially excellent long term results.
Liver adenoma is a benign but pre-cancerous tumor. Other types of benign (non-cancerous) liver tumors include hemangioma and focal nodular hyperplasia (FSH). Benign tumors may need to be removed surgically if they are pre-cancerous or when they cause symptoms such as pain or difficulty eating.
Liver cysts are collections of fluid within the liver. These are generally benign and often do not require surgery. When cysts are large they may cause pain or difficulty eating. Surgery can be used to cure symptoms when they impair quality of life or lead weight loss.
BILE DUCT
The bile ducts are tubes that carry bile that is made in the liver into the intestine. The bile helps you absorb food and provides the brown color of your stool. Blockage of the bile ducts can lead to yellowing of the skin (jaundice) and light colored stools.
Bile duct cysts (choledochoceles) are a risk factor for bile duct cancer. The treatment for most bile duct cysts includes surgical removal of the bile duct and liver bypass. Other indications for surgery of the bile duct include blockage from prior gallstones or as a result of previous surgery.
PANCREAS
Pancreatic cancer affects an estimated 38,000 people each year in the United States. The best results with treatment are achieved when surgery is used for removal of the tumor. Unfortunately, only about 20% of people diagnosed with pancreatic cancer will be a candidate for surgical removal of their tumor at the time of diagnosis.
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (islet tumors) are more slow growing tumors of the pancreas that can be either benign or cancerous. Neuroendocrine tumors should be removed surgically when they are at risk being cancerous or when they cause symptoms (e.g. diarrhea, flushing, light headedness, ulcers, skin rash, low blood suger, pain, weight loss, etc.).
Pancreatic cysts are fluid collections within the pancreas. These can be benign (e.g. pseudocysts, serous cyst adenoma) or pre-cancerous (e.g. mucinous cystic tumors and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms [IPMN]). Pancreatic cysts should be removed when they are large, cause symptoms including pain, inability to eat or weight loss, or when they have a risk of becoming cancerous.
Pancreatitis refers to inflammation of the pancreas. This can be sudden (e.g. acute pancreatitis) or chronic (e.g. chronic pancreatitis). Pancreatitis can lead to blockage of the duct draining the pancreas resulting in diarrhea and weight loss. Other complications may include a build up of fluid around the pancreas (pseudocyst) and chronic pain. In cases of complicated pancreatitis, surgery may be helpful to treat your symptoms.
Liver Transplant Cost - Liver transplant replaces a damaged liver with a healthy one from a donor. It generally happens due to conditions like cirrhosis or acute liver failure. Liver surgery can extend life and improve health, though it requires lifelong immunosuppressive medication and regular medical follow-ups to prevent complications and organ rejection. Visit: Kidney Transplant Cost
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